World History Homework

Muslim guideline influenced Indian government and society when Sultans Introduced this standard and numerous Turks, Persians and Arabs moved to India to fill in as authorities or officers. Exchange among Indian and Muslim terrains Increased. During the Mongol strikes of the sass's, numerous researchers and travelers fled from Baghdad to India, bringing Persian and Greek learning.The newcomers made a splendid human progress at Delhi, where Persian craftsmanship and design thrived. 3. The authors of the Delhi sultanate had the option to overcome northern India on the grounds that the Sultans not, at this point controlled an enormous realm and northern India divided Into rival Hindu and Muslim states. During fierce assaults, numerous Hindus were murdered and the two gatherings conflicted and didn't get along by any stretch of the imagination. . Relations of Hindus and Muslims developed to better terms after some time. In the long run, the Delhi kings developed increasingly open minded t oward their Hindu subjects, and Hinduism was acknowledged as a monotheistic religion. Hindus were permitted to rehearse their religion as long as they made good on a survey charge. Some Hindu even changed over to Islam.Schism, a religion which mixed both Hindu and Muslim conviction came Into structure. 5. The dismissal of lenience of Hindu convictions will most likely bring more battle and fights between the Hindu and Muslim. The Hindus and Muslims are back to being foes and the two domains will most likely be affected inadequately and will have a financial decay. World History 10-4 Homework By attendant 2. Muslim standard influenced Indian government and society when Sultans presented this fighters.

Overview of Project

Question: Give a short review of venture, primary point of undertaking, potential discoveries and ends. Answer: Free-territory optical correspondence is an optical correspondence advancement that uses delicate inciting in free zone to remotely transmit ability for information moves or PC arranging. Free zone infers air, space, vacuum, or something relative. This stands apart from using solids, for representation, optical fiber hyperlink or an optical transmission line. The development is extremely valuable the spot the substantial affiliations are unreasonable given that of inordinate expenses or remarkable thoughts. At the off peril that the imperativeness gracefully does now not offer an appropriately equal shaft to dare to each a piece of the necessary division, collimation should be plausible with focal points. at the gracefully, the plain or IR vitality is offset with the comprehension to be transmitted. At the get-away recognize, the column is captured by means of a photograph indicator, the data is removed from the undeniable or IR shaft (demodulated), and the ensuing sign is opened up and dispatched to the device. FSO structures can work over partitions of a couple of kilometers. For a couple of component size of time that there is an indisputable visible pathway among the gracefully and the goal, correspondence is theoretically possible. Notwithstanding the likelihood that there's no immediate perceptible pathway, purposefully essentially based mirrors might be used to mirror the essentialness. The poles can cross by method of way of glass residential home windows with almost no choking. Presentation FSO is a significant pathway improvement that utilizes lasers to offer optical records transmission establishments or FSO is an optical correspondence approach that affect the light in detached residence induces air, region, vacuum, or anything like remotely transmit data for telecom's what's more, PC systems organization. Optical trades, in various developments, have been used for a best numerous years. The antiquated Greeks used a coded alphabetic relationship of motioning with lights made by means of Cleoxenus, Democleitus and Polybius. Inside the main edge interim, semaphores and far away sun situated advertises alluded to as heliographs were delivered, using coded pointers to chat with their recipients. In 1880 Alexander Graham Bell and his legitimate hand Charles Sumner Tainter made the Photo-telephone, at Bell's simply of late settled Volta Laboratory in Washington, DC. Ring thought of it as his most focal advancement. The machine contemplated the transmission of sound on a li ght discharge. On June 3, 1880, Bell drove the segment's first distant telephone transmission between two structures, around 213 meters aside. Its initially sensible utilize arrived in armed force correspondence structures endless decades later, first for optical telecommunication. German wilderness troops used Heliograph telecommunication transmitters in the midst of the 1904/05 Herero Genocide in German South-West Africa (contemporary Namibia) as did British, French, US or Ottoman signs. FSO correspondence is noticeable as a separating particular decision to radio hand-off affiliation detectable pathway correspondence structures. This perspective is center of thought on ground surface to-floor loosened living arrangement laser exchanges. FSO factors are include 3 levels: transmitter to convey of optical radiation by method of the environmental factors fits in with the Beer-Lamberts' law, free subject transmission redirect wherein exist the violent spins and recipient to address the offered sign. Typical affiliations are between 300 m moreover, five km, despite the fact that more separations can in like manner be surpassed on, as a case, 8eleven km are suitable depending upon the charge and required receptiveness (Burris, H. (2006)). The pace of this stage is to introduce the FSO contraption efficient. Writing audit Optical data transmission on earth is usually performed by utilizing the utilization of optical fibers, considering reality that these permit the transmission over sensibly enormous divisions without absurd power hardships, course of action inconveniences, and bothering influences of the environmental factors. In any case, it's far moreover conceivable to transmit seeing optically through method of free house (or also, by means of water), presently not abusing any assortment of waveguide structure. This style of optical correspondences has early origination, for example The picture cell patent through Alexander Graham Bell inside the 1870s (Giggenbach, D. (2008)) and the optical communicate and is as of now bit by bit applied, each in region and on the planet. For likely the most part, it requires an unrestricted discernible pathway among sender and recipient, and by and large in like manner some focused free living arrangement optics, for example, telescopes. The light gracefully us ed is this cutting edge almost constantly a couple of type of laser (possibly got together with a speaker), since the inordinate directionality of a laser shaft is clearly a valuable segment for prevalent exchanges. The seen a piece of a laser is highlighted by way of the term laser trades (Ozek, F. (2001)). Detached spot optical correspondence structures have made consequently to an arranging necessity for speedy and spigot confirmation correspondence systems. Joins comprising of satellites, significant space tests, ground stations, unmanned breezy engines, unnecessary rise levels, flying machine, and other nomad correspondence associates are of the entirety of the way right sensible intrigue. But, all associations can likewise be applied as a piece of both naval force and normal resident settings. FSO is the resulting edges for net-driven accessibility, as insights transmission, assortment and security inconveniences help its craving as a remarkable to radio repeat trades (Tang, J. (1994)). At the equivalent time settled FSO joins among structures have for quite some time been introduced and fit as a fiddle an additional other item part in close by and metropolitan region structures, the transportable and since a long time ago run employments of this development are upset through top o f the line necessities for showing and following precision in light of the little optical column divergences fused. This investigates should be would in general completely misuse the favors of optical associations. Further, whole arrangement optical associations through the earth skill the unwell outcomes of strong obscuring because of posting of-refraction choppiness and develop to be an individual from blockage with the asset of obscuration, for instance, fogs, day off downpour. Recorded right here a graph of the issues a system maker wishes to respond to while executing a FSO structure is given. Basic increments and adversities close by the route from the transmitter with the guide of method of the medium (Giggenbach, D. (2008)), to the authority are provided in this content. A couple of results with respect to the abstract parameters of the associations and quantifiable properties of the air are depicted. A more prominent low down assessment and extra information on these subjec ts will likewise be found in papers on this particular snag of the Radio designing magazine. Research addresses perspective and sub-objectives FSO consolidates three areas: transmitter, unfenced transmitted channel clear pathway, and recipient. Transmitter is thought about as an optical give 1-laser diode or 2-smooth freeing diode to transmit of optical radiation with the asset of framework for framework for the air takes after the BeerLamberts' sanctioning. The deision of a laser hotspot for FSO limits relies upon one inside the entire part around type factors. it's miles significant that the transmission frequency is perceived with potential likely the greatest barometrical home windows. As alluded to some time nowadays, select barometrical home windows are circular 850 nm and 1550 nm in the shorter IR frequency assortment. Inside the more IR horrifying assortment, pair frequency household windows are reachable among three to 5 micrometers what increasingly critical, eight14 micrometers is. Over the delayed take, the arrangement of exact smooth resources in those progressively recognized drawn out frequency levels is comp letely limited on the praise minute (Nistazakis, H., Tsiftsis, T. what's more, Tombras, G. (2009).). But, greatest extraordinary resources require low temperature cooling, which obliges their utilization in lovely exchange telecom highlights. Explicit components that affect the utilization of a definite light gracefully comprise of the going with side interests: Expense and receptiveness of goliath industry amounts Transmission vitality Lifetime Adjustment limits Eye protection Substantial estimations Similarity with a scope of transmission media, for case, fiber. Scientific model of air disturbance The environmental stifling is likely one of the difficulties of the FSO occupy that may start off sign misfortune and association wretchedness. The environment stifles the light wave and in like manner mutilates what's extra imperative, twists it. Transmitted load of the radiated sign is strikingly influenced by means of dispersing and choppiness contemplates. Incapacitating is principally the inevitable conclusive outcome of ingestion and diffusing with the counselor of technique for particles and particles suspended inside nature. Reshaping, regardless, is welcomed on by the utilization of barometrical disturbance because of the way that of document of refraction alteration. Gagging impacts the counsel estimation (Sharma, M., Chadha, D. furthermore, Chandra, V. (2015)) of the acquired register an optical affiliation adolescents that bowing effects in sort of the sign all through the suggest. Pressurized canned items are particles suspended inside the nearby neighborhood climate with unmistakable fixations. They've differentiated nature, casing, and size. Vaporizers can move in designation, conveyed materials, and core interest. Thus of t

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The Link Between Type 2 Diabetes And Obesity Essay

My Research Question Is: What is the link between Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity Additional Questions to be Answered: 1. Why is Type 2 Diabetes an issue in our Community 2. What is the biology (science) behind Type 2 Diabetes First let’s establish what diabetes is. Diabetes is a disease that affects how the body uses Glucose, the main type of sugar in the blood. The body takes in and breaks down foods into glucose and others sugars that are needed to fuel the body functions. The Glucose level in the blood rises after a meal and triggers the Pancreas to make the hormone Insulin and release it into the bloodstream. But when it comes to people with diabetes, the body can’t make or respond to insulin properly. In this assessment I will be investigating the 3 Research questions stated above. Simply put, to find if type 2 diabetes is caused by obesity or how obesity can lead on to type 2 diabetes, why Obesity is an issue in our Community what is the science behind it. It has been said that 80 - 85% of type 2 diabetes is caused by obesity or people having a BMI weight that is over 30. If this is true it means obese people have an 80x higher risk of catching/developing type 2 diabetes. What I do know is Obesity causes inflammation, which in the future can lead to diabetes. But what I don’t know is how inflammation causes diabetes, or how to stop it from doing so. The key to finding what causes diabetes is to first find how to stop it and to find how to stop itShow MoreRelatedBioinformatic Analysis Essay708 Words   |  3 Pages Bioinformatic Analysis of Functional Proteins involved in obesity associated with diabetes Sometimes the body cannot produce enough of insulin (a hormone produced by the pancreas) to facilitate glucose found in blood into surrounding cells; this can sometimes lead to hyperinsulinemia (high blood glucose concentration). People who have this condition are usually diagnosed with Diabetes mellitus, and according to the National Diabetes Statistics report, if hyperinsulinemia is not checked over timeRead MoreDiabetes in the Latino Community1648 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Diabetes is a prevalent health disparity among the Latino population. Diabetes is listed as the fifth leading cause of death among the Latino population in the website for Center for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC, in 2009. According to McBean, â€Å"the 2001 prevalence among Hispanics was significantly higher than among blacks.† (2317) In other words among the Hispanic or Latino community, there is a higher occurrence of diabetes as compared to other racial/ethnic groups such as BlacksRead MoreDiabetes Type 2 : Diabetes1657 Words   |  7 Pages Diabetes type 2 is linked to a number of health complications including cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, depression, blindness and amputation. Up to 90% of patients suffering from diabetes type 2 is either overweight or obese, and this contributes to mentioned complications, that are thought to lower life expectancy in those patients. National Diabetes Audit XXX shows that there is a significantly higher change of suffering from a variety of cardiovascular diseases including myocardial infractionRead MoreCauses Of Type 2 Diabetes And Obesity1484 Words   |  6 Pagesreport highlights the main causes of Type 2 Diabetes and the association between diabetes and obesity in adults. The report also discusses the associated health implications for those people who have been diagnosed with this disease and some of the long term affects on health. CONTENTS Introduction 4 Causes of Type 2 Diabetes 4 Risk Factors for Diabetes 4 Consequences of Diabetes 4 Health Implications 5 Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes 5 Management of Diabetes 5 Costs to the NHS 6 Health ImprovementRead MoreMy Report For Type 2 Diabetes Essay976 Words   |  4 PagesReport For Type 2 Diabetes Introduction: how obesity causes Type 2 diabetes?, my report will be about how obesity causes diabetes, obesity is about someone who is overweight because of what he/she ate also when that person doesn’t look after their body and keep it at the right health state. Type 2 Diabetes is a illness that needs medication in order to keep living and that medication is insulin and insulin is the cure to type 2 diabetes. the biology side of type 2 diabetes: type 2 diabetes Unlike peopleRead MoreThe Endocrine System And Type 2 Diabetes1224 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction This report will focus on the endocrine system and how it is supporting the body to function well. The link between the effects of the endocrine system and type 2 diabetes will be highlighted. A clear distinction of normal endocrine functions will be explained and in addition the effects due to the condition of type 2 diabetes. The normal human body consists of two main systems which work together to sustain homeostasis. The two systems involved are the nervous system and the endocrineRead MoreRelationship between Genetic Suceptibility, Obesity, and the Development of Type 2 Diabetes1133 Words   |  5 PagesTYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS (T2DM) This type of diabetes commonly occurs in the later stage of life but due to increase in obesity; it also occurs in young adult. Type 2 diabetes can be defined as insulin resistant and insulin deficiency in the blood stream. OBESITY Obesity can be defined as been overweight with excess accumulated body fat by subcutaneously and viscerally; resulting in a high body mass index (BMI) which has negative effects on health (Taylor et al, 2010). BMI is defined by dividingRead MoreAre Infants More At Risk Of Developing Type 2 Diabetes? Essay1655 Words   |  7 PagesQuestion 1: Why is type two diabetes an issue in our community? Question 2: What is the biology (science) behind type-2 diabetes? Research question: Are premature babies more at risk of developing type-2 diabetes? There are 350 million sufferers of type-2 diabetes worldwide; New Zealand has the third highest rate of obesity and contributes to this concern. Type-2 diabetes is a concerning even more, its an increasing issue in our New Zealand community. In 2006 the Ministry of Social Development surveyedRead MoreChildren And Type 2 Diabetes1533 Words   |  7 PagesChildren and Type 2 Diabetes Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has been reported with increased frequency over the last twenty years in adolescents and children in the United States. As a result of T2DM glucose metabolism within the body of affected adolescents and children is severely compromised. Formerly known as adult onset and/or insulin resistant diabetes T2DM occurs due to the cell inability to properly use insulin which then results in lowered secretion of insulin as well as insulin resistanceRead MoreEffects Of Diabetes On The Incidence Of Diabetes818 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Type 2 diabetes is a major cause of mortality and morbidity in developed countries (ref). Perhaps because of this, it is frequently mentioned in the media (see the recent article â€Å"health† in the Herald Sun - Bartone, 2015 for example). This report will discuss two social determinates (social gradient and early life) on the incidence of diabetes. These social determinates, along with several others, have been identified in a report on diabetic risk factors the causal pathways (Wilkinson

University of Pittsburgh Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores, GPA

The University of Pittsburgh is a public research university with an acceptance rate of 59%. To apply, students can use the  Common Application  or the Coalition Application.  Successful applicants will need to have strong grades and standardized test scores as well as accomplishments outside of the classroom.  The university does not require an essay or letters of recommendation, but does have 3 optional short answer questions. Pitt has  rolling admissions, but it is certainly to your advantage to apply early for the best chance at scholarships.  For its many strengths, Pitt ranks among the top Middle Atlantic colleges and universities and  the top national public universities. Considering applying to University of Pittsburgh? Here are the admissions statistics you should know, including average SAT/ACT scores and GPAs of admitted students. Why the University of Pittsburgh Location: Pittsburgh, PennsylvaniaCampus Features: The 132-acre campus of the University of Pittsburgh is easily recognized by the towering Cathedral of Learning, the tallest educational building in the U.S. The campus enjoys proximity to other highly regarded institutions including  Carnegie Mellon University  and  Duquesne University.Student/Faculty Ratio: 14:1Athletics: The Pitt Panthers compete in the NCAA Division I  Atlantic Coast Conference.Highlights: Pitt was awarded a chapter of  Phi Beta Kappa  for its strengths in the liberal arts and sciences. The university also has strengths in medicine, engineering, and business. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, the University of Pittsburgh had an acceptance rate of 59%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 59 students were admitted, making Pitts admissions process competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 29,850 Percent Admitted 59% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 24% SAT Scores and Requirements The University of Pittsburgh requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 81% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 630 700 Math 640 730 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that most of the University of Pittsburghs admitted students fall within the top 20% nationally on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to Pitt scored between 630 and 700, while 25% scored below 630 and 25% scored above 700. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 640 and 730, while 25% scored below 640 and 25% scored above 730. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1430 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at the University of Pittsburgh. Requirements Pitt does not require the SAT writing section or SAT Subject tests. Note that the University of Pittsburgh participates in the scorechoice program, which means that the admissions office will consider your highest score from each individual section across all SAT test dates. ACT Scores and Requirements Pitt requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 41% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 27 34 Math 26 31 Composite 28 33 This admissions data tells us that most of the University of Pittsburghs admitted students fall within the top 11% nationally on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to Pitt received a composite ACT score between 28 and 33, while 25% scored above 33 and 25% scored below 28. Requirements Note that Pitt does not superscore ACT results; your highest composite ACT score will be considered. The University of Pittsburgh does not require the ACT writing section. GPA In 2018, the average high school GPA for incoming University of Pittsburgh freshman was 4.07, and over 90% of admitted students had an average GPA above 3.5. These results suggest that most successful applicants to the University of Pittsburgh have primarily A and high B grades. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph University of Pittsburgh Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to the University of Pittsburgh. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances The University of Pittsburgh, which accepts over half of applicants, has a selective admissions process. If your SAT/ACT scores and GPA fall within the schools average ranges, you have a strong chance of being admitted. However, Pitts admissions process focuses on more than a strong academic record; they are looking for students who succeed in rigorous courses that include AP, IB, and Honors courses. The admissions officers also place weight on applicants responses to the optional short answer questions. In the graph above, the blue and green dots represent accepted students. As you can see, the majority of students  who got in had B or higher averages, SAT scores of about 1150 or higher, and ACT composite scores of 24 or higher. The higher the numbers, the more likely you are to get accepted. Behind the blue  and green in the middle of the graph is some red (rejected students) and yellow (waitlisted students), so its important to keep in mind that some students with strong GPAs and test scores still get rejected by Pitt. All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and University of Pittsburghs Undergraduate Admissions Office.

The Ethical Dilemma Associated With Fraternization

Fraternization in an office can disrupt good order and discipline within a civilian company or in a military organization; even though it seem harmless it can leave an office and its ranks in disorder During this Session Long Project I will identify the ethical dilemma associated with fraternization, explain how the Utilitarian and Deontological Morality Ethics theory can be applied, I will also evaluate and explain if there can be a win-win solution to this issue and lastly I will explain the approach that I consider is in the best interest of the organization and would be best appropriate. Typical business ethics dilemmas result from the need to balance economic performance and social performance when people think of fraternization they think it is harmless; but these rules and regulations are in place for a reason, to protect good order and discipline. Fraternization is an unprofessional relationship amongst officers and enlisted members, senior enlisted members and junior enlisted members, and senior and subordinates. There are many forms of fraternization; fraternization causes the employees to be deceitful; they also encourage gossip, dissatisfaction, drama in the work space, fraternization over all hurt the organization and the mission. Two ethical principles that can be observed when analyzing this problem are Deontological Morality Ethics also known as Duty-based ethics witch state that some things should never be done, no matter what good consequences theyShow MoreRelatedBusiness Ethics Test Questions with Answers Essay22425 Words   |  90 Pagesï » ¿Chap 10: 16. Which of the following is true of gatekeepers? a. They are not bound to ethical duties. b. Investors and boards are examples of gatekeepers. c. They serve as intermediaries between market participants. d. They are not responsible for ensuring conformance to fairness in the marketplace. Answer: c 17.  Which of the following rely on gatekeepers for fair and effective functioning of economic markets? a.  Bankers b.  Auditors c.  Accountants d.  Financial analysts Answer: a 18.Read MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesPrinted in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Brief Contents PA RT 1 Chapter 1 Chapter 2 UNDERSTANDING HRM The Dynamic Environment of HRM 2 Fundamentals of Strategic HRM 28 PART 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 THE LEGAL AND ETHICAL CONTEXT OF HRM Equal Employment Opportunity 56 Employee Rights and Discipline 84 PART 3 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 STAFFING THE ORGANIZATION Human Resource Planning and Job Analysis 110 Recruiting 132 Foundations of Selection 154 PARTRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages..................................................................................... 250 Straw Man Fallacy.............................................................................................................................. 251 False Dilemma Fallacy....................................................................................................................... 253 Fallacy of Faulty Comparison .....................................................................................

Biker Gangs the Outlaws Mc Essay Example For Students

Biker Gangs: the Outlaws Mc Essay The Outlaws MC: â€Å"God forgives, Outlaws Don’t† is the motto for one of America’s oldest and more notorious biker clubs, the Outlaws. The gang began it root in Matilda’s Bar on Route 66 in McCook, ILL in 1935. Since the start of the club chapters or local gang have spread widely across the United Stated and have established themselves in other countries such as Australia, Europe and South America. History: The Outlaws first began in 1935 prior to World War Two in McCook, Illinois just outside of Chicago. The club managed to stay intact during the war but the clubs activities were very limited. In the 1950’s the club grew immensely in size and with new members coming from all over the Chicago area the Outlaws moved from the small town of McCook and re-established themselves in Chicago. With the new change of location the Outlaws also changes their name from the McCook Outlaws to the Chicago Outlaws as well as updating their logo. The original sign of an Outlaw was a winged motorcycle this was replaced with a small skull. But after the 1954 movie â€Å"The Wild One† starring Marlon Brando the club would enlarge the skull and add a set of crossed pistons. In 1960 the A. M. A. or American Motorcycle Association, which supervises all official races in the United States banned the word outlaws from all race clothing. Then on the first of January in 1965 the American Outlaws Association (A. O. A. ) was born along with the first true 1%ers motorcycle club. These 1%ers differed from the rest of Americas motor cycle riders, the 99% who carry respectable careers and obey the law. The Outlaws believed in acting a pirates and mafia members. Take what you want and do whatever you have to too get it. ( outlawsmc) Becoming a member: Outlaw members must be male, at least 21 years old and own an American-made motorcycle 750cc’s or above. You must also be Caucasian in United States to be accepted as a member. Prospective members are first considered â€Å"hang-around† or associate members. Once becoming a potential member you become a prospect. Finally in as much as 2 years time a patch member. Members may be asked to perform a certain number of tasks to prove their loyalty to the club. A full patch member is entitled to wear a leather or denim vest bearing the Outlaws emblem or â€Å"colors. † These vests would be ecorated with the clubs logo, a skull and crossed pistons named Charlie that is always outlined in red and worn on the back of the jacket. A triangle shape patch would also be worn on the front left shoulder with the letters A. O. A surrounding a hand with the middle finger extended. Before 2000 a swastika would appear on the back side of the hand. Full patch membe rs are also given the right to attend so called church meetings, while prospects and â€Å"old ladies† would wait outside. The female members wear the traditional OMG or Outlaws Motorcycle Gang back patch with â€Å"Property of† on the top side rocker and the owners name on the lower rocker. The attitude of the Outlaws is once a member always a member. Currently there are over 1,700 members serving under the Outlaws MC today. (NDIC) Structure: The Outlaws MC is a very organized and disciplined organization. They used a basic military style format. The lowers level of each chapter consists of hang around members, chapter probates or prospects and chapter members or full patch members. These members are the henchmen and workers of the club. Moving up in the chain of command each chapter has a chapter president who is over seen directly by the regional president. .u9ebe51933317fee9f8b775866e3be30b , .u9ebe51933317fee9f8b775866e3be30b .postImageUrl , .u9ebe51933317fee9f8b775866e3be30b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9ebe51933317fee9f8b775866e3be30b , .u9ebe51933317fee9f8b775866e3be30b:hover , .u9ebe51933317fee9f8b775866e3be30b:visited , .u9ebe51933317fee9f8b775866e3be30b:active { border:0!important; } .u9ebe51933317fee9f8b775866e3be30b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9ebe51933317fee9f8b775866e3be30b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9ebe51933317fee9f8b775866e3be30b:active , .u9ebe51933317fee9f8b775866e3be30b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9ebe51933317fee9f8b775866e3be30b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9ebe51933317fee9f8b775866e3be30b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9ebe51933317fee9f8b775866e3be30b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9ebe51933317fee9f8b775866e3be30b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9ebe51933317fee9f8b775866e3be30b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9ebe51933317fee9f8b775866e3be30b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9ebe51933317fee9f8b775866e3be30b .u9ebe51933317fee9f8b775866e3be30b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9ebe51933317fee9f8b775866e3be30b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Image processing EssayThe regional president ensures each chapter keeps as much power in that state as possible. After the regional president there is a national president. The national president oversees each countries regional president. On the top of the chain stand the international president. He is the lord of the biker gang. The most known world leader of the A. O. A. was Harry Joseph Bowman. (NCIC) Harry Joseph Bowman Harry â€Å"Taco† Bowman began his career with the Outlaws serving as the regional president and national vise-president. Later in 1984 Bowman became the international president and in control of over 30 chapter in the United States and 20 chapter in four other countries. He served as the international president for 13 years until 1997. While under Harry Bowman a war began to brew across the country between rival motorcycle gangs. While the Outlaws may have been allied with other groups like the Banditos and Southwestern motorcycle gangs, hatred formed around the Hells Angels, Pagans and Warlocks. The Outlaws would display slogans such as â€Å"AHAMD† or â€Å"All Hell’s Angels Must Die† and â€Å"ADIOS† or Angels Die in Outlaws States. † The ar broke out in 1990 when Bowman ordered Outlaws prospect, Alex â€Å"Dirt† Ankerich to kill Warlock member Raymond Chaffin. Chaffin was found in his garage with 4 shots to the head. In September of 1994 Michael Quale a member of the Hells Angels was murdered during an altercation with members of the Outlaws. At the funeral, a photographer captured a photo of members of the Hells Angel’s hugging members of the Fifth Chapter Motorcycle Club. The FCMC was a family oriented club made up of men and women who were recovering from substance abuse problems, who were neutral and maintained good standing with all clubs. Bowman saw this as a sign of disrespect and ordered the beating and near death of 15 member of the FCMC. The Outlaws used the slogan â€Å"Snitches are a dying breed†, so in 1994 when Bowman caught wind of one of their own had been talking to the police he ordered the murder of Donald Fogg. Fogg was located by authorities in a field with a single shot to the head. Besides murder Bowman was involved in kidnapping, the distribution of illegal drug and many other criminal activities. In 1997 Harry â€Å"Taco† Bowman became a fugitive of the FBI’s top ten most wanted list and was finally captured in 1999 while visiting family in Michigan. Bowman’s indictment included ten counts. Four counts allege violations of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (â€Å"RICO†). When in trial the jury found Bowman was guilty on eight counts and thirteen racketeering acts. Bowman was sentenced to life in prison. (USvB) Criminal Activity: The Outlaw’s MC has been involved in many different criminal activities. These include violent acts, drug trafficking, kidnapping, and illegal gambling. On March 17, 2009 22 members of the Outlaws, one being a corrections officer were arrested for running a 3. 6 million dollar cocaine ring in Pennsylvania. Later on in August 15 more members were arrested for running a methamphetamine ring, one of the men arrested was the Pennsylvania regional president. On June 10, 1997, following a 2 ? year investigation, US Attorneys indicted 17 members of the Outlaws Motorcycle Club for racketeering, murder, narcotics trafficking, and bombing. Even more recently in June of 2010, simultaneous ATFE raids were conducted in North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee, Maine, Montana, Massachusetts and Wisconsin. Outlaws were accused of committing more than 80 crimes ranging from attempted murder and extortion to kidnapping and weapons and drugs harges. In all, 27 arrests were made. (Gould) Current Status: In today’s society the Outlaws consist of more than 1,700 members with 176 different chapters in the United States and 12 chapters in other countries. The Outlaws continue to thrive due to their hierarchy and class structure. Under the international leadership of James Wheeler, OMC has c ontinued to increase by a steady 2. 5% since the year 2000. The club has not only grown by their size but also in technology. They now have set up an official website containing news, photos, chapter locations and other information. .u35c3c1b2b029c6de938f36ddb62f1204 , .u35c3c1b2b029c6de938f36ddb62f1204 .postImageUrl , .u35c3c1b2b029c6de938f36ddb62f1204 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u35c3c1b2b029c6de938f36ddb62f1204 , .u35c3c1b2b029c6de938f36ddb62f1204:hover , .u35c3c1b2b029c6de938f36ddb62f1204:visited , .u35c3c1b2b029c6de938f36ddb62f1204:active { border:0!important; } .u35c3c1b2b029c6de938f36ddb62f1204 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u35c3c1b2b029c6de938f36ddb62f1204 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u35c3c1b2b029c6de938f36ddb62f1204:active , .u35c3c1b2b029c6de938f36ddb62f1204:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u35c3c1b2b029c6de938f36ddb62f1204 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u35c3c1b2b029c6de938f36ddb62f1204 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u35c3c1b2b029c6de938f36ddb62f1204 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u35c3c1b2b029c6de938f36ddb62f1204 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u35c3c1b2b029c6de938f36ddb62f1204:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u35c3c1b2b029c6de938f36ddb62f1204 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u35c3c1b2b029c6de938f36ddb62f1204 .u35c3c1b2b029c6de938f36ddb62f1204-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u35c3c1b2b029c6de938f36ddb62f1204:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Day When Everything Went Wrong EssayThe FBI and ATF may continue their investigations of the Outlaws MC, but as long as there is more territory to gain and rival gangs to conquer this club will continue to become a greater threat to the public. ? Works Cited: Gould, Richard. Outlaws: Feds Blasted Our Buildings. Hickory Daily Record (2010). Print. History. The Outlaws MC Official Site. N. p. , June 2010. Web. 5 Aug. 2010. . Drug and Crime Outlaw Motorcycle Gang Profile. National Drug Intelligence Center. U. S. Department of Justice, Oct. 2002. Web. 5 Aug. 2010. . United States v. Bowman. No. 01-14305 20 Aug. 2002